According to health authorities in Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique, a total of 340 measles cases have been reported in the districts of Ancuabe, Chiure, Namuno, and Montepuez, with 68 cases requiring hospitalization.
About Measles:
The measles virus is highly contagious and spreads through airborne droplets or direct contact. After an incubation period of 10 to 12 days, symptoms such as fever, cough, and runny nose persist for several days, followed by the appearance of small (approximately 1mm) white spots in the mouth. The fever typically subsides briefly before rising again, accompanied by a red rash over the body. While many cases recover naturally within 7 to 10 days, complications such as other infections or severe conditions like measles encephalitis can occur and may be fatal. Recent outbreaks have been reported in Africa and Asia, with cases increasingly being brought into Japan.
Preventive Measures:
1. Vaccination (MR Vaccine): Two doses of the vaccine are required over a lifetime. In Japan, routine vaccinations are given twice: between 12 and 24 months of age and again between 5 and 7 years of age. Those born before the 2006 fiscal year may have missed doses, so it is advisable to check your vaccination records and consider additional vaccinations if needed.
2. Since measles spreads through the air, hand washing and wearing masks alone are insufficient for prevention. Avoid close contact with infected or suspected individuals and try to minimize shared spaces.
Treatment:
There is no specific treatment for the measles virus, but antibiotics may be used if bacterial infections are present. If measles is suspected, seek medical attention promptly.
Residents and visitors to these areas are advised to take appropriate precautions.
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