1. Confirmation of Mpox Virus Infections
On the 7th, the World Health Organization (WHO) indicated during a regular press briefing that the number of Mpox virus (formerly known as monkeypox) infections in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is increasing. This year, suspected cases have been reported in all 26 provinces. Particularly, in addition to the traditionally affected Équateur Province and its surrounding provinces, there has been an increase in cases in South Kivu Province and a rising trend of infections in surrounding provinces.
2. Transmission of the Mpox Virus
The virus can be transmitted through contact with the skin lesions, bodily fluids, or blood of infected individuals or animals (such as rodents, monkeys, and rabbits), including sexual contact. It can also spread through exposure to droplets from the saliva of an infected person or contact with bedding used by an infected person.
3. Main Symptoms
After an incubation period of 5 to 21 days, symptoms such as fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and muscle aches may last for 1 to 5 days, followed by the appearance of a rash. The rash can occur on the body, as well as in the mouth, genital area, and eyes (cornea, conjunctiva). In some cases, the rash may appear suddenly without preceding fever or lymph node swelling.
4. Preventing Mpox Virus Infection
It is important to avoid contact (including sexual contact) with susceptible animals or infected individuals (e.g., those with unexplained rashes). Hand hygiene using soap or alcohol-based hand sanitizers is also recommended.
5. If Infected
There is no specific treatment for Mpox virus infection. Symptomatic treatment is provided. If you suspect that you have been infected or are at risk, seek treatment at a healthcare facility that can provide appropriate diagnosis and care.
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