Overview:
- Health Alert: The Ministry of Health and Wellness of Mauritius has issued a warning about leptospirosis, with an increase in cases reported since the beginning of the year.
Key Points:
- Recent Situation:
- Increase in Cases: As of May 4, 20 cases of leptospirosis have been reported, with 5 cases occurring in April.
- Transmission:
- Carrier Animals: Leptospirosis is caused by the bacteria Leptospira, with rodents (such as rats) being primary carriers. The bacteria are excreted in their urine.
- Infection Pathways: Humans can contract the disease through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals, especially through the eyes, nose, mouth, or broken skin.
- Symptoms:
- Typical Symptoms: Symptoms include high fever with chills, headache, muscle pain, and joint pain. It can also affect the liver, kidneys, and lungs.
- Weather-Related Risks:
- Increased Risk: The incidence of leptospirosis tends to rise after heavy rains, flooding, or cyclones.
- Preventive Measures:
- Maintain Clean Environments: Keep your surroundings clean to reduce contamination risk.
- Follow Hygiene Rules: Adhere to hygiene guidelines to prevent infection.
- Protective Gear: Use gloves, goggles, and rubber boots in areas with standing water or potential contamination.
- Disinfect Containers: Ensure proper disinfection of containers like cans.
- Disinfect Fruits and Vegetables: Properly clean and disinfect fruits and vegetables.
- Protect Food: Keep food safe from potential contamination sources.
- If You Suspect Infection:
- Seek Medical Attention: If you suspect you have leptospirosis, promptly visit the nearest healthcare facility.
- Emergency Hotline: Call the 24-hour hotline of the Ministry of Health and Wellness at 8924 for immediate assistance.
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