1. Emergency Declaration on the Surge of Mpox Cases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Other African Countries
On the 14th, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued an emergency declaration regarding the risk of an international outbreak (surge) of Mpox. A similar emergency declaration was issued in 2022, but this time, a more severe strain of Mpox, with a higher fatality rate, is spreading compared to 2022. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, there has been an increase in reported cases not only in the traditional endemic regions of Equateur and South Kivu provinces but also in surrounding provinces.
2. Transmission Routes of the Mpox Virus
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, many cases are believed to be transmitted through non-sexual contact in daily life. Transmission can occur through contact with the skin lesions, bodily fluids, or blood of infected persons or animals (such as squirrels, monkeys, rabbits, etc.), including sexual contact. Inhalation of skin flakes from contaminated bedding used by infected persons or exposure to droplets from their saliva can also lead to infection. Moreover, the Mpox virus can remain infectious for over a month, necessitating cautious handling.
3. Main Symptoms
After an incubation period of 5 to 21 days, symptoms such as fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and muscle pain may last for 1 to 5 days, followed by the appearance of a rash. The rash can occur not only on the body but also inside the mouth, on the genitals, and in the eyes (cornea, conjunctiva). In some cases, a rash may appear suddenly without prior fever or lymph node swelling.
4. Preventing Mpox Infection
It is crucial to avoid contact (including sexual contact) with animals or people who may be infected with the virus, especially those with unexplained rashes. Hand hygiene using soap or alcohol-based disinfectants is also recommended. When traveling to areas with widespread infection, special attention should be paid to infection prevention.
5. If Infected
There is no specific treatment for Mpox. Symptomatic treatment will be provided according to the symptoms presented. If you suspect you have contracted Mpox or are at risk, please seek treatment at a medical facility capable of providing appropriate diagnosis and care.
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